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Trevi Therapeutics, Inc. (TRVI)·Q3 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q3 2025 net loss improved to $11.8M vs. $13.2M in Q3 2024, driven by lower R&D and higher interest income; G&A stepped up with SOX 404(b) readiness .
  • Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $194.9M with runway into 2028; management reiterated preparations to request End-of-Phase 2 meeting in Q4 and to initiate IPF chronic cough Phase 3 in H1 2026 .
  • EPS was ($0.08) vs. Wall Street consensus of ($0.10)*, a modest beat; revenue remained at $0 as the company is clinical-stage and reported operating expenses with no revenue line item .
  • Stock reaction catalysts: FDA End-of-Phase 2 (minutes ~30 days post-meeting), TIDAL respiratory safety data inclusion, and launch preparations for multiple trials (IPF Phase 3, non-IPF ILD, RCC Phase 2b) in H1 2026 .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

What Went Well

  • No safety signals in the sentinel cohort of the IPF respiratory function and safety (TIDAL) study; approval to complete enrollment with data to be included in the End-of-Phase 2 package .
  • Phase 1 drug–drug interaction study with pirfenidone or nintedanib showed no clinically meaningful PK interactions, supporting concomitant use with antifibrotics .
  • Cash balance and interest income supported Other Income rising to $2.1M, helping narrow net loss QoQ/YoY .
  • “We are on track to submit our End-of-Phase 2 meeting request to the FDA in the fourth quarter… Our overall corporate strategy is built on a clear path for growth” — Jennifer Good, CEO .

What Went Wrong

  • G&A increased to $3.8M vs. $2.9M YoY, reflecting higher professional fees and SOX 404(b) readiness costs, raising opex despite lower R&D .
  • Cash runway updated to “into 2028,” down from “into 2029” communicated post-June financing, reflecting updated development program timing/costs .
  • Continued clinical-stage status with no product revenue; operating expenses remain the key P&L driver and create ongoing net losses .

Financial Results

MetricQ1 2025Q2 2025Q3 2025
R&D Expense ($USD Millions)$7.811 $9.389 $10.085
G&A Expense ($USD Millions)$3.659 $4.333 $3.831
Total Operating Expenses ($USD Millions)$11.470 $13.722 $13.916
Other Income, net ($USD Millions)$1.119 $1.400 $2.099
Net Loss ($USD Millions)$(10.340) $(12.301) $(11.802)
Basic & Diluted EPS ($USD)$(0.09) $(0.09) $(0.08)
Weighted Avg Shares (Millions)117.611 130.350 145.105
Cash & Cash Equivalents ($USD Millions)$19.374 $117.058 $56.869
Marketable Securities ($USD Millions)$83.883 $86.827 $138.058
Cash + Marketable Securities ($USD Millions)$103.257 $203.885 $194.927

Notes: The company reported operating expenses and losses without presenting a revenue line item; Q3 loss from operations equaled total operating expenses, consistent with no reported revenue .

Estimates vs. Actuals

MetricQ3 2025 ConsensusQ3 2025 Actual
EPS ($USD)$(0.10)*$(0.08)
Revenue ($USD Millions)$0.0*N/A (no revenue line presented)

Values retrieved from S&P Global.*

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Cash RunwayCompany-levelInto 2029 (post-June financing) Into 2028 Lowered
End-of-Phase 2 Meeting (IPF cough)TimingRequest in Q4 2025 On track to request in Q4 2025 Maintained
Phase 3 (IPF cough) InitiationTimingH1 2026 H1 2026 Maintained
Non-IPF ILD StudyTiming/PlanRequest FDA meeting after IPF alignment Prepare to initiate post-IPF alignment; broader inclusion, similar endpoints Clarified scope
RCC Phase 2bTimingH1 2026 planned H1 2026 planned; considering QD and BID arms; likely exclude 108 mg Refined design
OpEx TrajectoryFY 2025OpEx to remain relatively flat from Q2 levels No new update in Q3; G&A increased due to SOX prep Mixed (G&A up)

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q1 2025)Previous Mentions (Q2 2025)Current Period (Q3 2025)Trend
Regulatory: End-of-Phase 2 (IPF cough)CORAL enrollment complete; topline expected Q2 Request EoP2 in Q4; align on Phase 3 protocol and safety database On track to request in Q4; minutes ~30 days post-meeting; update investors thereafter Steady progress
DDI with antifibroticsN/ADDI planned; characterize PK interactions Completed; no clinically meaningful PK interactions with pirfenidone/nintedanib Positive de-risking
Respiratory safety (TIDAL)N/AProtocol refined; data targeted for EoP2 Sentinel cohort clean; enrollment to complete; asleep dosing is conservative; aim for no findings Positive interim
Dose strategy (IPF)N/A54 mg BID favored; 27 mg BID as titration 54 mg BID confirmed as top dose; extended titration to mitigate early AEs Converging on regimen
Non-IPF ILD programN/AParallel-arm, broader inclusion; align with FDA Similar endpoints; may proceed post-IPF alignment; inclusion based on cough burden and fibrosis Expansion
RCC programPositive topline RIVER Dose-ranging Phase 2b, likely 27 mg as min effective Plan QD arm addition; likely drop 108 mg; H1 2026 start Design refinement
Orphan drug designationN/AN/AWill request orphan for IPF cough after EoP2; opioid concomitants contraindicated Strategy defined
Finance & runwayCash $103.3M; runway to Q4’26 Cash/investments ~$204M; runway to 2029 Cash/investments ~$195M; runway into 2028 Shortened runway timeframe

Management Commentary

  • “We have been executing on the studies necessary to advance our IPF chronic cough program and are on track to submit our End-of-Phase 2 meeting request to the FDA in the fourth quarter.” — Jennifer Good, CEO .
  • “No clinically meaningful changes in the pharmacokinetics… when nalbuphine ER was co-administered with pirfenidone or nintedanib.” — Prepared remarks .
  • “A planned review… concluded that there were no safety signals… approval to complete enrollment [for TIDAL].” — Prepared remarks .
  • “As of September 30, 2025, our cash and investments totaled approximately $195 million… runway into 2028… fund two Phase 3 trials in IPF, a non-IPF ILD program, RCC trial, and supportive Phase 1 studies.” — Jennifer Good .
  • “Fifty-four milligram BID will be our top dose going forward… 27 mg BID as titration… extend titration to mitigate early GI/CNS AEs.” — James Cassella, CDO .

Q&A Highlights

  • Inclusion/Exclusion for non-IPF ILD: Entry criteria to focus on cough burden (e.g., ~10 coughs/hour) and lung fibrosis with broad inclusion; minimal carve-outs anticipated .
  • Additional DDI work: Expect further Phase 1 DDI with CYP2C9/CYP2C19 inhibitors; concomitant opioids contraindicated due to mu antagonism .
  • IPF dose selection and titration: 54 mg BID selected; titration extended to reduce early AEs; antifibrotic background therapy allowed (~80% in CORAL) .
  • Orphan strategy: Plan to request orphan drug designation for IPF cough post-EoP2 to avoid distraction in the meeting; label will contraindicate concurrent opioids .
  • Competitive/macro: New IPF treatments (e.g., Teton data) seen as complementary; cough therapy considered first/second-line and concomitant with antifibrotics; potential market growth from better diagnosis .

Estimates Context

  • Q3 2025 EPS was ($0.08) vs. Wall Street consensus of ($0.10), a ~$0.02 beat; revenue consensus was $0.0, consistent with clinical-stage status and reported operating-only P&L .
  • With higher Other Income and lower R&D YoY, results modestly outperformed expectations; estimate revisions may reflect updated opex trajectory and cash runway into 2028 .

Values retrieved from S&P Global.*

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Regulatory inflection approaching: EoP2 meeting request in Q4, with minutes ~30 days later; a constructive outcome could catalyze the stock ahead of H1 2026 Phase 3 initiation .
  • Clinical de-risking: Clean TIDAL sentinel data and no DDI findings with standard antifibrotics reduce regulatory/clinical risk for IPF cough Phase 3 .
  • Dose clarity improves execution: 54 mg BID selected with extended titration to mitigate early AEs; consistent with CORAL learnings and expected tolerability profile .
  • Portfolio breadth: Parallel advancement in non-IPF ILD and RCC (Phase 2b) broadens TAM and supports multi-indication strategy; non-IPF ILD shares common biology/endpoints with IPF .
  • Financial runway: ~$195M cash/investments support planned trials into 2028; watch G&A trajectory with SOX 404(b) readiness and the runway shift vs. Q2 communication .
  • Near-term events: CHEST presentations completed; expect TIDAL completion Q4 data for EoP2 package, additional DDI Phase 1 planning, and trial site/vendor setup for 2026 starts .
  • Trading lens: A positive EoP2 read-through (protocol alignment, safety database clarity) and Phase 3 start visibility are likely the primary narrative movers in the next 1–2 quarters .